For example, an excessive amount of calcium can negatively impact the skeletal development of large breed puppies. An example of this is calcium and phosphorus working together in the body to support bone development.Īn intake of too few minerals, as well as an excess of minerals, can cause health issues for pets. Some minerals work together to support numerous body processes in dogs and cats and help maintain a pet’s overall health. Visit our interactive infographic on Dog Nutrition from Nose to Tail and Cat Nutrition from Whisker to Paw to see even more details. For dogs and cats, some of the main functions that minerals perform include bone development, nerve and muscle function, balancing of fluid in cells, thyroid function, skin and coat maintenance and red blood cell production. ![]() What purpose do minerals play in pet nutrition?īoth macro and trace minerals serve different roles in pet health and support a range of body functions that help pets remain healthy, active and strong. Iron, zinc, manganese, iodine, selenium and copper are trace minerals that must be included in a pet’s food. Trace minerals in a pet’s diet are required in very small amounts. The macrominerals recognized as essential to a pet’s diet at certain amounts are calcium, phosphorus, sodium, magnesium, potassium and chloride. Macrominerals are required in larger quantities than trace minerals in a pet’s diet and are found in greater amounts in a pet’s body. The essential minerals for dogs and cats can be divided into two separate categories: macrominerals and trace minerals. Below, we explain more about the essential minerals required in a dog or cat’s diet and the role these nutrients play in helping pets thrive.Įssential minerals are minerals that pets can’t make in their body and must be provided in their food in order to stay healthy. These nutrients, including vitamins, essential fatty acids, proteins and amino acids, and minerals, help support a pet’s well-being and keep them healthy. Pet food makers work to develop food recipes for dogs and cats that provide essential nutrients in the proper amounts. ![]() Macro minerals are needed in larger amounts, while trace minerals are needed in smaller amounts.Join the Pet Food Institute (PFI) as we continue our look at pet food, from A to Z. In summary, the main difference between macro minerals and trace minerals is the amount required by the body. Despite their small quantities, trace minerals are essential for various physiological processes, including immune function, antioxidant activity, and hormone regulation. ![]() Examples of trace minerals include iron, zinc, copper, manganese, iodine, and selenium. Trace minerals, on the other hand, are minerals that the body needs in much smaller amounts, usually less than 100 milligrams per day. These minerals play crucial roles in various bodily functions, such as maintaining bone health, regulating fluid balance, and supporting muscle function. Examples of macro minerals include calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium, and chloride. Macro minerals are minerals that the body requires in relatively large amounts, typically more than 100 milligrams per day.
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